Dasein and "being-in-the-world" are unitary concepts at odds with rationalist philosophy and its "subject/object" view since at least René Descartes. This mode of being he terms " being-in-the-world". Heidegger believes that Dasein already has a "pre-ontological" and concrete understanding that shapes how it lives. Dasein has been translated as "being there". In Heidegger's fundamental text Being and Time (1927), " Dasein" is introduced as a term for the type of being that humans possess. He has been widely criticized for supporting the Nazi Party after his election as rector at the University of Freiburg in 1933, and there has been controversy about the relationship between his philosophy and Nazism. He is among the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century. Martin Heidegger ( / ˈ h aɪ d ɛ ɡ ər, ˈ h aɪ d ɪ ɡ ər/ German: 26 September 1889 – ) was a German philosopher who is best known for contributions to phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism.
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